Shu Yun visited nine hundred and thirteen of the event
Wu Fushan
Blue Press, 1995 (P447-P481)
troops on the entry Tanggu
Liao Battle Shen campaign victory, the military situation in China has entered a new
turning point. People's Liberation Army, not only in quality than the KMT, but also
accounted for in the number of advantages, both war balance of power has been a
fundamental change. Chairman Mao said the turning point Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign not
over yet, the East Central Military Commission that the total power, consists of four
columns, composed of eleven columns vanguard entry. Taking into account the Northeast
Field Army attack in the Battle of Jinzhou, Liaoning Shenyang, fighting in western
Liaoning, take Changchun, Shenyang grams, the passage of Yingkou, continuous war more
than 50 days, very tired. Therefore, the decision to rest Northeast 1 month post-war
army, to recharge your batteries, ready to fight another day. Therefore, Nov. 3, which
we account for the passage of Yingkou, the day after the rest of Northeast Field Army
Headquarters issued an order requiring a rest day from 5 a month.
by East, we have seven columns order into a rest area to the city of Liaoyang. During
the rest are mainly issued by East, the rest to develop the program work. The first
celebration will be open, warfare assessment will, of heroes hero General Assembly, the
branch will summarize the work of the General Assembly and the political; the second is
to supplement the troops, for prisoners, adjust weapons, with cadres and improve the
various institutions; third is the tactical and technical education and training;
Fourth is to improve company management and the company of political work to
consolidate the forces. We would also like to stay Shoulong Jinzhou, western Liaoning
Province and the rear battlefield forces personnel to handle a large number of
prisoners and captured supplies and equipment. Although a lot of work, the task is
heavy, but the troops rejoice for the victory, a smile on everyone face, celebration
will be, war assessment will be, heroes hero will be fighting and other wrap-up meeting
is in full swing.
rest after the start of the winter offensive from the beginning of 1948, has been
fighting with my column by Zeng Fan, Shichang, Tan Gang, led by former comrades of the
independent establishment of 12 teachers assigned to my column, and renamed the seven
columns 157 divisions.
on the occasion of our military into the break, East Huaihai Campaign on the
battlefield has opened the curtain, the Kuomintang, Liu Zhi, the Group has been my
east, the Central Plains Field Army a heavy blow to the two facing the fate of
destruction. North battlefield, Fu Zuoyi Group in Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign, Huaihai
Campaign of deterrence, in North China Field Army of the blows I have become
frightened, and hurried to the strength of contraction in the flat, Tianjin, Zhang,
Tang line, is the withdrawal is necessary to keep, is southern escape or Western
channeling, indecisive. Fu Zuoyi
wariness out of Chiang Kai-shek, while estimated after my Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign
Northeast Field Army at least three to six months of rest time, to go to war the
following year before entry. In the Northeast before entering military, by virtue of
their power still capable of self-protection Fu Department, there is no immediate
escape commitment set. Chiang Kai-shek agreed that temporary protection can suppress
Pingjin northeast, north of our army, for deployment of building defensive works, the
time required of training new recruits. So. Fu Tso-yi 60 million of its full strength
contraction in Peking, Tianjin, Zhangjiakou, Tanggu and other places, six hundred
kilometers of traffic placed into the online word Hydra array, according to the current
situation changes, ready to escape from the sea southward retreat or West Sui far.
CMC global analysis from the Strategy Team at the time of, will remain in the
suppression Fu Zuoyi Group Pingjin region, on the whole war situation is extremely
favorable. To this end, the Central Military Commission ordered north side around
Guisui military withdrawal, slow attack Taiyuan; on the one hand consider the Northeast
early entry time for our military.
11 18, Northeast Field Army Central Military Commission Order of emergency power,
fastest road, suddenly surrounded by Tangshan, Tanggu, Tianjin, three enemies, not to
escape and surrender without a fight for the Central Army. conference, the content is
arranged for training and consolidation. 19, entry into the emergency mobilization of
the meeting. Ronghuan political commissar of the Central Military Commission at the
telegram to convey, then all participants were made to the entry of the mobilization of
emergency. He briefly summarized the significance of the Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign,
and the reasons for the victory, victory and to clarify the northeast relationship
between national liberation, and the army made clear entry requirements. Ronghuan
political commissar specifically asked to do the work of officers and men of Northeast
membership, to lift away from home they were afraid of the concerns, requirements of
all cadres to overcome the idea to rest. He called on not be allowed to leave, the sick
in the army only a short rest, can not leave the troops are not allowed to request
reassignment. the time has come for national victory, and this is a summary of their
history of struggle to do the time, why do you do in this summary the time when the
cowards do? Meeting end of the day, I back the troops the same day the resident. Deng
Hua, and other leading comrades of columns of the East, also received early entry on
the emergency telephone order,UGG shoes, is studying the forces.
earlier entry, I have seven columns of troops, it does have a lot of difficulties.
Nearly two months of continuous fierce battle, troops are tired; some units not yet
placed the wounded, military downsizing, we need to add; a time when the severe winter,
winter has not been sent troops together some of the people; army cadres and soldiers
in the northeast more membership, emotional pleasure and scared to leave home in
Northeast ideological problems have emerged, the need for further mobilization of
education; large numbers of soldiers to join the liberation forces, the transformation
needs to be done painstaking work. At that time we have heard four columns and eleven
columns of the way through customs in advance, there has been an unprecedented week
hundreds of people to escape the situation.
circumstances and according to the task facing our leaders columns quickly several
major research and division of labor, I was responsible for the political mobilization
and education units.
Tan Fu Jen me and comrades, the situation analysis unit, called divisions, regiments
and two leaders met to mobilize political work. I made a mobilization speech at the
meeting, asked us to make it clear to all comrades, war of liberation in the liberated
areas have been off the battlefield with the equipment, so the victory in the Northeast
will soon be coming. Now, our military into the customs, and relations with the
People's Liberation Army liberated the whole of China it is incumbent upon the glorious
task. Only the liberation of the country, to consolidate the victory of northeast, the
land distributed to farmers to maintain. At the same time I was lightly wounded in the
rejoin, the adjustment of the grassroots cadres, officers and soldiers of the
ideological work in Northeast membership some of the main tasks of other specific
requirements. Finally, my comrades attended the meeting said: cadres of political work,
one more push, do troops moved into the political work. cadres to follow the company,
while marching, while doing the work of ideological mobilization, as some of the work
done in-depth, detailed a number. an attempt will be made immediately after the
intensive ideological mobilization.
11 25, according to East, commands and marching scheme, we proceed along the seven
columns from Liaoyang, after winding, Goubangzi, Jinzhou, Jinxi, Xingcheng, Shanhaiguan
entry by the first step in plans by the Changli into to Tangshan, Lutai assembly area.
march, troops marched side edge of rectification and replacement of the winter. Forces
along the way people went by the warm welcome. People to build roads, bridges, bar
color door, sending food to send shoes to send a banner, plus related news of success
in the battlefield, although the troops march in the winter cold season long, but it
has been emotional stability, and full of energy, higher morale, more to go.
Along the way, political organs at all levels of our organization, the propaganda and
agitation do a very impressive and lively, the establishment of a lot of propaganda
station, shed agitation, propaganda team morale for the troops to sing that rap. Street
entrance to the village everywhere slogan Column with several leaders and I boarded the
South balcony Bohai Sea, the waves vast, North of the Great Wall, winding mountains,
magnificent and majestic. The endless torrent of units, such as rolling over from the
off and under the Pentium. The face of all this, I get goosebumps and was filled with
emotion.
I remember three years ago, Yan'an to the northeast, north Shenyang, Qiqihar alone
after the meeting, in addition to tension is busy. KMT support U.S. imperialism,
massive attack, to seize the northeast, aggressive, arrogant. Liberation War, the years
that the depth of how hard the struggle ah. Three years later, which in the course of
history only a short moment, but the vast land of Northeast China has undergone
enormous changes. Hundreds of thousands of menacing been eliminated Kuomintang elite
troops were barren, and then into the Northeast, I developed into hundreds of thousands
of troops rumbling tanks, artillery illustrious of the millions of bold warriors.
Today, this magnificent troops swept south, to the Commissioner in advance, to achieve
the historic task of liberating the whole of China. Great Wall, you will once again
witness to history, the people are invincible, justice is invincible, and all
reactionaries the wheel of history will be crushed to pieces.
12 11, Chairman Mao Zedong, Lin Biao, Lo Jung-huan, Liu Yalou power generation, made
the famous The same day, the Central Military Commission also call the Northeast Field
Army, North China Military Region and the North China Bureau, declared the front-line
command Pingjin (the former) was established, the Northeast, North China Field Army,
Jizhong Corps forces and the corresponding local unified Lin, Luo, Liu, Tan command.
12 13, we are into columns to Tangshan, Lutai area, press Command Pingjin front-line
commands, non-stop, continue south into the disease, has occupied Junliangcheng other
places, to December 18 I Column and seven brothers and nine columns of troops, two
columns,UGG boots cheap, completed 87 of Tanggu Shoudi Army and the other two under the
tutelage of the division of land surrounded.
war plan under the Central Military Commission, December 20 at noon, Lin Biao, Lo Jung
-huan, Liu Yalou our power,Discount UGG boots, ready to attack the command Tanggu.
Telegram reads as follows:
Tang, Wu, who, Tan, High:
(a) of the seven vertical and near the main assembly in the Beitang to an approximation
of Tanggu reconnaissance.
(b) of the Tanggu by you as the campaign's command, participated in attacks on enemy
troops get out and then be determined. You hope that the detailed reconnaissance
operations and made comments. If the enemy to Junliangcheng forward Tanggu, Tianjin,
provided assistance to break the enemy, the be ready to battle.
Lin, Luo, Liu
December 20 noon
willing to accept assignment, I immediately and nine columns of Comrade Deng Hua Zhan
Fang was commander of the right of Li political commissar, commander of the Second
Column of Liu Zhen, Wu Constitutional Law Committee, the division of tasks by combat
combat zone, separately sent troops enemy reconnaissance, survey the terrain, formulate
operational plans. Focus on seven columns, nine columns, two columns of three columns
of ten divisions to win Tanggu, completely cut off the enemy at sea escape.
pond dip in the Bohai Bay, about 45 kilometers away from Tianjin, an important port in
North China is also the only sea Pingjin KMT channel. In order to ensure Tanggu,
Tianjin, Fu Tso-yi will be designated as both a garrison area - Jintang garrison areas
to 17 Corps commander Hou Jingru any commander, deputy commander of Tianjin Ren Chen
Changjie garrison commander. Hou Jingru mid-December is preparing to go to Tianjin
Tanggu served by the, the army captured the Junliangcheng, he cut off Jintang traffic
as an excuse to stay Tanggu, Tianjin, the defense gave Chen Changjie blame. Hou Jingru
the terrain under the Tanggu, will focus on arm strength in depth in the region and
between Tanggu Tanggu New Port north, northwest side of the area. Coupled with the
first Navy admiral KMT Ma Ji Zhuang rate of capital ship
according to the division of tasks, Dec. 19, I Beitang seven columns into the area to
begin preparing Tanggu Shoudi attack from north to south. Beitang
forces arrived, we immediately conducted a survey of the battlefield terrain. Standing
tall salt Beitang dike on the east, you can see Tanggu city and distant sea, the view
is open. Back to the column, after the Ministry, we all feel the pressure is very
great. Can be said that Comrade Deng Hua, or both, or have I Brooklyn, high stem and
other comrades have participated in many battles, among them the tough, dangerous war
also played a lot of experience in large formation combat, like the Tanggu Jiaoren
scratching their heads this is not really the adverse terrain encountered.
Tanggu sea east, south and northwest until the sea, are all broad grassland, salt,
vertical and horizontal drains, does not freeze in winter, can not wade, it is
difficult to meet the enemy, more inconvenience large formation action. Enemy's use of
a large salt as a defensive front, plus land and sea cover of artillery fire in depth,
I can not force attacking forces to commence a second to charge once launched, will be
killing the enemy fire layers. How to do? We studied one by one program,UGG boots
clearance, but also one by one by their own negative out.
Central Military Commission, telephone order, Accepting the reality of operational
programs and the enemy, to the situation, Comrade Deng Hua I am a very contradictory
situation into being.
To further understand the situation, we ordered the troops to continue reconnaissance,
prepared to do to win Tanggu, but decided to use a small exploratory force attacks.
repeated on the basis of topographic survey, we first developed a good beach terrain
conditions as the first target station, as the main attack from 20 division. With
adjacent units also ordered 21 Division captured the Northwest xinhezhen Tanggu.
Beach station is not a small town, railway, across the road from the town, the enemy
has two camps in this defense. 20 Division assigned a column of artillery, attacked the
station on the beach can be said that a careful preparation. 20 teachers want to start
digging the ditch way to traffic approaching enemies, but in the salt flats on the
ground, dig a few shovel, a ditch filled with water immediately, had to give up.
12 23, 20 division started the battle against the beach station. In Column mountain
artillery battalion and division artillery regiment under cover of fire, the enemy's
fire was completely suppressed. But when the attack started shortly after the assault
troops to the enemy long-range artillery fire was blocking attacks, especially in
several key channels, the enemy is composed of a dense Huowang fire, army no terrain
available, nor fortifications as barriers by the great casualties. Offensive forces in
other terrain from. Sticky mud at the salt beach feet difficult, greatly extended the
movement under enemy fire time, plus a section can not wade in the drains, so that
troops were forced to focus on a few channels, adding to the confusion of these sites,
our military forced to suspend offensive.
20 teachers to adjust the tactics to take small units, multi-batch continuous charge,
reducing the impact of lots of people density, reducing casualties under fire in place.
Soldiers to have my invincible heroism, one after another, the heroic rush ahead, and
finally burst into the village, and the enemy's fierce competition. War to about 5 pm,
the enemy was finally not support, under the cover of artillery fire direction to the
Tanggu retreat, our military occupation of the beach stops, and annihilated more than
700 people, and I have 20 divisions and more than 600 casualties.
battle just ended, we immediately went to some comrades with the authorities understand
the combat situations Beach station. Soldiers fighting in this terrain and the views of
the fighting stomach. Some soldiers told us angrily: 63 groups of 21 Division troops
attacked the enemy with the brothers, 11 traffic police corps of about 2,000 people
guarding the Xinhe Town, due to vertical and horizontal gutters, mud numerous, complex
road, fighting wars from 8 am to 18:00 pm, although the captured xinhezhen , wiped out
most, but some still Candi escape. 21 140 teachers and annihilating people, and I
nearly 400 casualties.
the actual situation of fighting on two, we ordered the army to suspend attacks on the
enemy Tanggu.
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