Traditional industrial clustering and temporal analysis of regional impact

 Traditional industrial clustering and temporal analysis of regional impact, Gongyi City, Henan Province
case study of five industrial parks
coke party
1 Jun theoretical background and research area is a problem
encompasses economic, social, resource and environment, self-organizing system [1], industrial clustering and regional occurrence of contact through the media, have an effect on the regional system [2]. domestic and foreign scholars, according to research ideas on the industry cluster in different areas or industry clusters and the mechanism of the regional impact of doing system described [3-8], but mainly in the economic level, but more descriptive [9], should proceed from the idea of comparative research, industry cluster or agglomeration area concerns the external chain or network, the importance of knowledge spillover and flow [ ,],[level research, the traditional industries, the concern for the performance of less developed areas less than [14], and more from a macro perspective to analyze the problem. but also for the degree of industrial agglomeration (or cluster effects) of quantitative research, generally reflect the elements of more traditional constant input and output elasticity of substitution production function to quantify [15], it was also used the Gini coefficient based on continuous space to study the geographic concentration of the provincial regional industry [16], but relatively large scale of observation. If from the comparison micro-scale industrial park area of influence of the traditional industrial park as a case, the degree of industrial concentration quantification, and to the regional implications of industrial clustering and industrial concentration degree of comparison, analysis of their relevance and mechanism of action, according to Chenery stage of industrialization, industrialization of Gongyi City is in the middle of this area is to concentrate reflected.
area of industrial clustering effect, the system is essential to determine indicators of domestic and foreign literature related indicators for the regional impact Construction is more mature. UN CSD indicators of sustainable development proposed system is by far the most comprehensive regional development indicators in the world, involving social, economic, environmental, resources, systems and other fields [17], the general indicators of social impact evaluation Basically, these areas are also defined in [18]. Our system of social indicators set off six areas, including social structure, population quality, economic efficiency, quality of life, social distribution structure, social stability and social order [19 ] (Well Index System). in planning the coordinated development of the practice of thinking according to PRED, the general index system is divided into economic development, social development, population, resources and environment at several levels [20]. According to the UN Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD ) and the domestic practice [21-26], combined with the actual Gongyi, select industrial clustering on the economy, society, resources and the environment as research. the geographic space and economic space together, from a comparison to explore the idea of micro- less developed areas of the regional impact of the industrial park, a comparative study of stratification, and organizations in different industries were analyzed, combined with GIS technology and quantitative analysis tools to illustrate the problem, should be a more meaningful work.
the economic development of Gongyi City in Henan Province to lead the forefront in such natural conditions and economic fundamentals are not very well-developed agricultural area is how to achieve economic growth and sustainable economic and social development? the regional implications of industrial clustering in space on any difference? industrial agglomeration degree of correlation between regional impact how? at the micro-regional analysis of how the impact of quantitative and comparative study? in Gongyi City, industrial clustering, for example, select the top five industrial parks, from the industrial park on start of the region, trying to do to analyze.
2 Industrial Park, Gongyi City Industry and Development Overview
2.1 Overview
Gongyi City, Gongyi City, under the city of Zhengzhou, in Henan province in central (E 112.49p ~ 113.17p, N 34.31p ~ 34.52p), 82 kilometers west of Zhengzhou City, 76 kilometers west of Luoyang City, Longhai Railway, 310 national highway and expressway across Lianhuo things, the infrastructure is relatively sound. shower with the hot season, the terrain dominated by mountainous and hilly, with both the plain [27] .2004 comprehensive economic strength in the national ranking of county median 59, rural per capita net income of 4,777 yuan for the same period the average level of 187% of Henan Province, is the national average 163%, at a high economic development
2.2 Gongyi City Industrial Development
2004, the county industrial output value 45.73 billion yuan, the added value of 13.44 billion yuan, of which the output value of township enterprises accounted for 80% of total industrial output value above, industrial development of the entire rapid economic growth (Figure 2). Gongyi City, Henan Province, the county economy in the industrial strength rating for the first stage of its development level and the typical representative, but mainly traditional manufacturing environment pollution and energy consumption the more serious the metallurgical industry [28], coal mining and washing, petrochemical, chemical fiber, non-metallic mineral products industry gold, smelting and processing industry is a large-scale industrial added value accounted for 76.2%. a long history of development of secondary industry and industry cluster reaches a certain size, two-thirds of the towns have their own characteristics industrial clustering, industry concentration significantly, as of the end of 2004, 12 industrial parks at various levels, the output value of 120 billion yuan, accounting for the city's industrial output value of about 50% of enterprises . relatively high level of industrial clustering, can explain representation, and Gongyi City industrial clustering effect on the level and extent of regional rather deep, its level and phase of industrial clustering are special stages in the transition and transition path does not exist lock, easy to observe and analysis of such a sample to explain features which are to benefit the industrial clustering system and environment.
Source: Statistical Yearbook of Gongyi City (1990-2004).
3 Zone and Business Perspective on regional impact analysis
3.1 time series characteristics of the regional impact of the five industrial parks
3.1.1 of the overall regional situation
five industrial parks established in Gongyi City, the time and the degree of development is inconsistent, leading industries and development of traditional rough and metallurgical and chemical-based (Table 1), geographic location of the distribution center of the city government was an inverted trapezoid feature, which the G310 National Road in the back guozhen east-west axis with the Chi Town, the layout of the three parks, two parks with the other line parallel to this axis (Figure 3). Gongyi City is the oldest industrial demonstration area (formerly known as High-tech Development Zone Gongyi City), established in 1992, located in the Wing Street Office; the establishment of the latest water is Shibata Gongyi City Agent park, established 2004, located in Chicago fans. five industrial parks of the region, mainly in the economic, social, resources and environment in four areas.
location of the park covers an area of established names / acres assigned to enterprises / a Number of employees / person characteristics and development
Yulian industrial park 2002.1 Station Jiezhen 300,014,000 ALUMINUM, chemical, smelting, casting
private economic business park 2003.11 Kang Dian 1500181500 cord, chemical, Machinery Industrial Demonstration Area of Gongyi City
1992.10 Wing street 3000652353 metallurgical, chemical, machinery, new materials, aluminum, Gongyi City Park
back guozhen 37501165780 1993.6 Private Technology Park
Shibata aluminum water Chi Town, the park 2004.7 agent 150,017,300 water purification materials, new building materials
Source: Based on survey data processing.
1990 the early, rapid economic growth in Gongyi City, 1990 to-1995 average annual GDP growth of 30.5% , the average annual per capita net income of farmers grew 13.5%, industry 33%. But the relative scattered around the layout of enterprises, of which only back Guozhen, and Wing set up industrial parks, business size and assigned to a single product. back to the production of wire guozhen , cable-based, product specifications and models less than 10 species; Kang Dian mainly produce aluminum Rural special high-voltage, small machinery and chemical products, leading products only 6-7 species; Chi Town, material for production of drinking water Zeyi Lord, 2-3 product categories, low-technology; Wing Industrial Park features the product has not yet formed, there are 13-16 species, but there is no competitive advantage; and Yulian have not set up the park, then stop and gradually the industry Jiezhen concentration, but a simple mechanical manufacturing and refractories based, leading product 8-11 species, the range of products is only the surrounding areas of radiation. this period, total employment in the park four towns in the proportion of the industrial sector increased from 5% to about 17.9% , the output value accounting for four towns in the park raise the proportion of GDP by nearly 10 percentage points, average wage of workers from the county average wage 72.9% to 85.5%. business major contribution to society is to attract local labor taxes and, as at the end of 1995 , the park only four towns in the township tax amount of the amount of corporate tax of 25.5%, absorbing four towns in the local labor force is the total number of township and village enterprises 16.9%, infrastructure improvements and investments total only 3,000 million. from the impact on resources and environment to Look, this time mainly by the rapid development of industry, high investment, not just capital investment, resource and energy inputs are relatively huge damage to the environment is also more serious, but the relatively dispersed, back to the aluminum industry, mainly guozhen a high energy consumption and heavy polluting industries, a few years the proportion of the total power consumption by the town of less than 15% more than 30%, the air content of the original feel of dust in 1995 when it was obvious they do not feel comfortable, air show gray state, Chi Town, the production of acid needed water purification agent, and using the boiler to produce steam for chemical reaction, air and water pollution on a larger, very few people in the past like the sky was hazy, and the water quality is better, but by 1995 years, the sky often appears mist, but no direct reference to groundwater in some places. But scattered damage to the environment, pollution sources scattered in different villages, and the other two towns relatively light pollution, are not comfortable living without feeling.
1995-2000, the Gongyi City has stabilized the economic growth indicators, but the growth rate remained at a high level. GDP annual growth rate of 14.3% average annual growth of per capita net income of farmers was 16% industry 16.7%, industrial growth remains ahead. this period, the industry concentration was significantly improved, gradually showing the trend of geographic concentration, inter-firm linkages and collaboration are also growing. Station Jiezhen to Xiling zone as the center, 31 tenant companies, as the leading mechanical and refractory industries, rational development of deep processing of aluminum, color printing and nonwovens industries to the Central Plains Refractories Co., Ltd., Yu Tai Machinery Co., Ltd. as a leader, formed a production and research on the interaction between upstream and downstream enterprises base; back to the pace of industrial clustering guozhen significantly accelerated, companies continuously improve the quality of the end of 2000, passed ISO9000 certification of enterprises reached 20, the aluminum park as the center, supporting as many as 40 companies entered the park area is also expanded by nearly 700 acres, the park average annual growth rate of industrial output value of 20.8%. The remaining three towns (offices) concentration area (the park formerly) the development of distinctive, Kang Dian as the central seat of government enterprises to the town government channel and along the axis of focus for the development of Yiluo, and Chi Town, the administrative center of government enterprises gradually layout for the pole, the purifying agent this time around focused on more than 60% of enterprises, due to historical reasons, there are about 20 on the scale of enterprises are concentrated in the village and Habayashi Chong Wei. As Wing was no independent administrative preparation, infrastructure not in place, the relatively slow development of the park, 5 years to increase enterprise 4. from the industrial park to see the impact on the economy, industrial output value accounted for the park the town of GDP, from 21.1% to 39.9%, the park workers, 56.8% wage increase. park to see the impact on society, the surplus labor force during the 4500 total to attract local people, the community donated more than 10 million yuan total, the park corporate profits of public goods spending by less than a percentage point to 1.5% of the total number of product innovation, the proportion of industrial enterprises increased by nearly 15 percentage points. Park, the impact on resources, the total consumption of raw materials, the proportion of industrial enterprises increased from 14.2% to 39%, water, electricity's share also increased by nearly 25 percentage points.
impact on the environment point of view, this time as the rising standards of corporate concentration, corporate expansion significantly, the gradual increase of environmental pollution, was contiguous focus situation, the park accounts for the emission of waste emissions from industrial enterprises in the proportion of every year more than 3% per year, the park surrounding residents feel the air quality was significantly decreased.
2000-2004, the economy has maintained rapid growth in Gongyi City, GDP average annual increase of 18.1% average annual growth of per capita net income of farmers was 16.9%, industry 19%. this period, Kang Dian Chi Town, and the Gongyi city government with market demand, and business work together to establish a special industrial park, and Yu Jie Zhen Union Station Enterprise Group also set up a joint industrial park Yu; Wing set up neighborhood offices, and independent financial, investment in infrastructure totaled more than 1300 million years element, the introduction of more than 40 types of enterprises, total output value of the end of 2005 more than 20 million park. five showed normal industrial park development trend of the size and level of industrial concentration gradually mature, the current ISO9000 certification by the total number of enterprises account for the proportion of enterprises in the park has reached 25.9% , Park Town, industrial output value accounted for the proportion of GDP from 39.9% to 61.1%, supporting and affiliates of the total enterprises in the park increased from 23.7% increased to 34.3%, an increase of about 2 percentage points per year, the park area expanded 71.7%. from impact on the community point of view, the park attracts the local industrial enterprises in the total labor force increased to 45.3% in the number of the community's donations total more than 30 million yuan, the park innovative product ratio of the total number of innovations over 六成. from the impact on resources and the environment point of view, this period, increasing the power of government control, strict access system, and guide enterprises to technology upgrading, development of enterprises in the park, number of enterprises located in the same time, waste emissions accounted for the proportion of total emissions are reduced by nearly 20 percentage points, the proportion of energy and resource use steady slight, five years increased by about 9 percentage points, while people complain about the environment is relatively reduced, contiguous pollution has improved, and in some places restored blue sky, clear water, There are even bird activity not seen for years.
from the general trend (Figure 4), over time, industrial park on the economy sustained positive impact, and influence gradually increased; impact on society also been increase in park development impact of the early and mid-term rate of increase, but after 2000 the proportion of increase in employment has slowed down than before; the impact on resources and social impacts of the trend line, but the relative response to deeper; emissions from the waste to observe the impact on the environment, degree of influence in the early days of the park is not deep, but also affect the annual increment is relatively slow, in 1995-2000, the rapid development of industrial parks, the environmental impact of this period was accelerated trend, but increased after 2000 speed dropped, and show rapid decline, which is basically consistent with the park's growth path.
3.1.2 different stages of the contrast between the park
time differences between the five park was established, showing differences in developmental stage. guozhen of Gongyi City in the back aluminum Wing Street Office Park and located in the (then non-administrative establishment) of the Industrial Demonstration Area of Gongyi City was founded in the early 1990s, developed a relatively complete, while the other three parks are set up after 2000, is in the initial development stage. from the perspective of the impact area (Table 2), Guo and Wing back to the industrial park in the early days (1992-1995), the town of GDP, total output is increasing year by year, the rising rate relatively stable, and the proportion accounted for only 25% of 1995 about the impact on employment from the initial 7% for nearly 12 percent, then the impact on the environment and resources, but also showed a slow upward trend. As the industrial park development (1995-2000), the impact of the deepening of regional, from the output, employment, consumption and waste emissions and other indicators reflect the regional impact, accelerate the trend of this period were tested, the output value of the total GDP, increased by nearly 20 percentage points, the employment share increased by 19 percentage points, the proportion of electricity consumption increased by 27 percentage points, waste emissions increased 23 percent .2000-2005 year, the two mature development of the park, the indicators accounted for share (except waste emissions) are different degrees of increase, in which power consumption slowdown in growth and employment are two indicators, the proportion of output continued to show a trend of accelerated growth, and waste emissions continued to decline during this period.
remaining three parks , since the establishment of late, can be analyzed early in the development of regional impact. ① Yulian industrial park status: Founded in 2002, located in Station Jiezhen, put into operation in 2003 and continues to expand, only a coal Yulian Aluminum integrated joint-stock enterprises .2004-2005, the Park Station Jiezhen GDP, total output value grew by 10.8%, attracting increased employment share of 6.5%, electricity consumption grew more than 10% share, from the impact on the environment , due to the strict access rules and regulatory measures to ensure and enhance the environmental awareness of their own, very small negative impact on the environment. As their own characteristics, increased emissions of CO2 in the air as more than one, from the infrastructure investment point of view, efforts to increase business investment during this period, annual growth exceeded 150%. ② business park in Gongyi City, the characteristics of the private economy: Founded in October 2003, November 2004 assigned to companies located in Kang Meng Zhen boulders. the early days of joint ventures by the government and infrastructure construction, total investment of 3,000 million, enterprises invested more than 35% .2004 park less than the proportion of output accounted for 15% of the town of GDP, while by 2005 this proportion had more than 43 %, from the social impact, only stars more than 2,000 companies to find jobs, of which more than 300 laid-off workers, rural surplus labor force more than 1,500 people, as at the end of 2005 the number of enterprises in the park to attract new workers 65% of total employment in the town of the proportion of total employment increased by more than 5% annual increase the proportion of electricity consumption reached 7.2%, but the force is basically stable waste discharge (into the park's enterprises must have a certain scientific and technological content, and pollution). ③ Shibata purifying agent of Gongyi City 2004.7 establishment of the park, located in Chicago fans. as purifying agent production is mainly water and air pollution (burning small boilers), industrial waste acid (has damaging effects on the soil), the town government response to higher call ; and accelerate the upgrading of enterprises, reducing industrial pollution, accelerate the pace of the establishment of new industrialization. the main power plant emissions can use the second gas supply for the park, reducing pollution, but also saves the cost of production. two years, has focused on 17 relatively large-scale enterprises to enter the park accounts for the town of GDP, more than 12% annual increase in employment share has reached 7.3% annual increase, the dependence on energy (mainly coal, electricity) account for the declining share of two percent over the town, Decrease in the town waste emissions by nearly 28%.
early establishment and later the two parks can be found comparing the three parks: ① the later establishment of the regional impact of the three parks early in the economic and social aspects significantly with the establishment of medium-term development of later features of the two parks (impact showed an increasing trend); ② impact on the environment are late with their characteristics (reducing damage to the environment), and the more significant trends; ③ of energy impact on the characteristics of different enterprises in the park features to determine their use of resources, the use of secondary energy resources in the enterprise may be established by an earlier company still has the characteristics of the second stage, namely the use of resources accounted for accelerating growth in the proportion of the town (such as United Industrial Park, and Kang Yu Zhen of private economic business park), the direct use of primary energy resources of the park and the third phase of consistent impact on the environment (eg, Shibata Purifying Park). presents these three characteristics may There are two reasons, first, the park itself was established late in the accumulation has reached a certain size, have a certain capacity of resource allocation and market-oriented, so the early development of faster, increasing the impact on the region, and the establishment of enterprise is entirely the earlier baptism after a long slow development of the market and gradually grow, and the park grew up together, and second, after the establishment of the park has a strict system of market access, government-led environmental regulation, more government investment and boost large, but the game is more mature market, business owners can improve their quality.
3.2 Industrial Park on the regional impact of the spatial differences
3.2.1 Differences of regional impact of village enterprises
Kang Dian distribution is basically a two-axis to the town government center along the west coast zonal radiation Yiluo to Ridge Technology Park and the private western border town of Bo Village SOUTH distribution center for the two was. of industrial parks on every village and rural per capita net income of the employment impact can be found: (1) the geographical and industrial concentration areas and special links near the village of its relatively high level of employment and income; (2) industrial clustering effect on the extent of each village, not continuous decreasing the distance; (3) impact on employment than on income of more strongly on changes in space, and this trend of self-reinforcing impact.
Shibata and Yu-economic impact of the industrial park on the Village is not significantly different , social and environmental impact on the performance difference between the domain out of the village. From the employment point of view, to the park as the center, 1.5km radius from the share of employment within the village than other villages in the 2-5%, and a special network of contacts or Village Park, the proportion of skilled employment was significantly higher than other villages (> 10%); impact on the environment from the point of view, and proximity to the park instead affected by environmental pollution, which the park related to the implementation of strict environmental regulations; from the resource impact point of view, due to geographical differences in natural resource endowments, the two parks are limited to the use of resources in a certain geographic space (such as coal, more than 40% from the big city Yingyugou mine).
aluminum back Guozhen Park Village is the economic impact of the decline was from the characteristics of per capita net income of farmers within the village is 1.8km away from the Park, Park, 3.6-4.2km from the village of 112.8%, while industrial output is 1.9 times, but by historical factors and path dependence constraints village enterprises in the park where the link with the original is still relatively close to the village fields of economic and social impact of large deviations with decreasing distance, such as the location of the old industrial clustering damiaocun North Temple and Lu rural per capita net income of Medicine and the gross industrial output value than the rest of the village 5-20% higher. on the employment of a certain positive distance correlation, but the proportion of employment in the surrounding village, only 3-5% higher than elsewhere, with the difference from the gradual disappearance of the expansion, but also by special Contact the network disturbance, and park business owners or employees have business or family relationship the average employment in the village to other villages higher than 10-15%. resources of energy to limit the impact still evident, such as water, electricity, coal fields of the village very different, largely concentrated in certain conditions some of these resources with the location. impact on the environment was reversed with the distance between villages in order to measure the air pollution index API, API from 150 villages in the park over the recent (light pollution) from the farthest village in the park less than 100 API (Air quality is good).
Industrial Demonstration Area of Gongyi City, the local (to the household registration office in Wing date) less than one as business owners, some of the whole enterprise is formed outside the town move over. Wing Street Office is exempted only two villages, and the distance is very close to the park, it is difficult to show from the spatial differences in regional impact, but to contact the network and industry perspective, the high mountain village and the park has more contact channels, and the annual growth rate of rural per capita net income of 1.9% above the village after the spring, significantly higher than the proportion of employment after the Spring Village (above 8%). on resources and environment domain of the village there is no significant difference. < br> Consolidated Villages of the five parks on the spatial differences, the following four characteristics (Figure 5): ⑴ impact on the economy and society from the same village and the park's relationship was reversed, and this effect is non continuous decline, with the the difference gradually disappeared from the expansion, but this effect also by path dependence, and special networking disturbance. ⑵ resource implications Village is a significant difference, the main features with the use of resources (such as incomplete elements of liquidity) and resource distribution regional difference is related to the most affected location of resources, and different companies for the same resources for different preferences may also affect the difference between the village resources, the emergence of the domain. ⑶ impact on the environment from the general performance of the village increases linearly decreasing But sometimes the choice of leading industry and the park also has a great relationship, such as the environmental impact of high-tech industrial park and the village is no linear relationship between the distance, but also to environmental regulation by government interference. ⑷ domain of the space between the village over time and upgrading of industrial structure zone change is a dynamic process.
3.2.2 Regional differences in effects of different levels and Yong Guo
due back to the park was established two hours earlier, the development shows a typical mature stage and , where the focus of data analysis selected two parks, from the output, employment, consumption and waste emissions from changes in growth rate to compare the proportion of the park in the economic, social, resource and environmental impact of changes in differences. park was first established, impact on the economy growth rate was 17.2%, 12% growth rate of social impact, impact on the resource growth rate was 13.8%, while the environmental impact of the growth rate is 7.7%, this time on the economic impact of the biggest changes, changes in the minimum impact on the environment. park was established medium term (1995-2000), the largest resource of growth, expanding by 26.3 percent growth rate for the second environmental impact, reaching 23.1 percent, economic impact and social impact of flat growth, respectively, 19.1 and 19 percentage points. Park stable development period (2000-2005), the growth rate of 20.9% economic impact, social impact of the growth rate was 9.5%, 10.2% growth rate of resource implications, environmental impact decreased by 21.8%, the most obvious changes in the environmental impact , the social impact of the change in the minimum. If from the park to the development of the early period (1992-2000) as a cross-section data analysis, the economic impact of the average annual growth rate of 4.5%, the social impact of 7.3%, 6.5% of resources affect the environment of 6.7%, the largest annual change in the environmental impact, economic impact of the minimum. If the time period 1992-2005 as the analysis (not including environmental impact), the largest social impact of the average annual growth rate, reaching 6.4% of the average annual increase of resources speed minimum, 5.6% annual growth on the economic impact and social impact of the basic flat at 6.3%, if the amplification were analyzed time period, a trend accelerated by the economic impact can be seen that the average annual growth rate should exceed the social impact. on environmental impact study on the time interval 2000-2005, found that the impact of changes in (absolute value) has slowed down, if further analysis of the impact of four levels, from trends observed in 1992 and found that with the development of the park, society, resources and environmental impacts of changes in spindle-type feature is basically, and the impact of changes in the fusiform resource features the most significant social impact of the minimum, while the economic impact of changes in the other three continued to increase compared
park in the economic, social, resource and environment impact on the difference (Table 3), we can see changes in the environmental impact of the most significant (in addition to the private economy and Sport shop in Pioneer Park), the social impact of the change in the least resources to influence change in third place (except Shibata Purifying Industrial Park .) Hong shop private economic business park with the variation of the economic impact of industrial structure and enterprise Kang Dian has a lot of scale, Hong Zhen Industrial Park to set up as the main star Co., Ltd., and the star of 2003 annual production value of enterprise groups the town has reached the proportion accounted for 50.6% of GDP, with the park infrastructure is in place, the star of the main business base in 2004, stationed in the park, so park a great impact on the economy improve, showing the change than the other three more obvious terms; Shibata purifying agent of change in industrial park resources more than economic impacts associated with the characteristics of its industry, because the original use of coal as a source of power companies, the establishment of the park gradually replace the centralized steam supply, the proportion of enterprises in the park suddenly reduced use of resources, change by more than the economic impact.
3.2.3 Spatial structure indices
economic growth is an important progress in the performance area (check the information of books on economic growth) [24] de Raj b Shui book, Tao Ran such as translation. in development economics [M]. Beijing: Beijing University Press ,2002.42-79. industrial structure explain the core elements of economic growth, the labor factor is the most critical elements, the structure of employment is a measure of the evolution of industrial structure and the importance of factors [25] GUANGDONG INSTITUTE, Deng Jiang year. industrial structure and employment structure interaction and its policy implications [J]. Economic Management and Research, 2005, (1) :19-48. To further observe the park's area economic impact, select the regional industrial structure and employment structure to analyze the spatial variation of regional impact.
2004 per capita GDP and rural per capita net income stood at 1.73 million and were Jiezhen 5536 yuan, respectively, 16400 Kang Dian yuan and 3,624 yuan, Chi Town, was 1.03 million yuan and 4,148 yuan, respectively, back guozhen 2.63 million and 5,653 yuan, respectively, Wing Street offices were 14.14 million and 3,740 yuan, the country of these two indices were 1.06 yuan and 2,936 yuan, five towns (offices) are above the national average (per capita GDP slightly lower than the national Chi Town, 300) .2004 station Jiezhen one, two, three industries in the national economy accounting for 3.4: 77.1:19.6, Kang Dian as 5.6:70.4:24, Chi Town, is 3.9:70.9:25.2, back 1.7:82.5:15.8 Guo Wei, Wing office for the 0.4:94.7:4.9 in 2000 when the four towns (not Wing set up an office) in the proportion of three industries were 4.3:61.8:33.8,7.6:49.4:43,4.6:55.4:39.9,2.1:75.1:22.8.2000 years, the proportion of primary industry towns (except Sport Shop 7.6%) were less than 5%, from the point of view of industrial structure, industrial agglomeration of industrial structure to industrial concentration, this trend has not been curbed, and the evolution of industrial structure from the world view, should be the third industry period of rapid development [26, Rostow, Stages of Economic Growth], should be ordered to upgrade the industrial structure, but the five park development, the industry's focus to the park to accelerate the trend of industrial self-reinforcing, and in the space is health shop is the second more significant trends in industrial concentration, five years, the proportion of total output value increased by 21 percent, the slowest increase guozhen back only 7.5 percentage points, if the growth rate from the secondary industry indicators, .. .